.research-page {
  --research-deep: #f3efe6;
  --research-green: #ead8d1;
  --research-cream: #171a18;
  --research-beige: #4d534e;
  --research-terra: #a83e27;
  --research-terra-deep: #7f2f1e;
  --research-line: rgba(23, 26, 24, 0.2);
  --research-line-soft: rgba(23, 26, 24, 0.11);
  --research-gold: #8f5747;
  --research-wide: min(1760px, calc(100% - clamp(40px, 5.5vw, 112px)));
  color: var(--research-cream);
  background: var(--research-deep);
}

.research-page main {
  color: var(--research-cream);
  background: var(--research-deep);
}

.research-page main a:focus-visible,
.research-page main button:focus-visible {
  outline-color: var(--research-terra);
  outline-offset: 5px;
}

.research-hero {
  min-height: clamp(570px, calc(100svh - 76px), 900px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line);
}

.research-hero-inner {
  width: var(--research-wide);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding: clamp(72px, 9vw, 150px) 0 clamp(56px, 6vw, 100px);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  column-gap: clamp(12px, 1.3vw, 24px);
}

.research-kicker,
.research-section-heading > p,
.research-archive-heading > div > p,
.research-article-meta,
.research-article-byline,
.research-article-aside > span,
.research-why > p,
.research-source > p,
.research-related > header > p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-terra);
  font: 700 11px/1.2 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-kicker {
  grid-column: 1 / 3;
  align-self: start;
}

.research-hero h1 {
  grid-column: 3 / 13;
  align-self: center;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: clamp(54px, 6vw, 96px) 0;
  color: var(--research-cream);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(76px, 10.2vw, 178px);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.065em;
  line-height: 0.84;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.research-hero-bottom {
  grid-column: 3 / 13;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(260px, 0.85fr);
  gap: clamp(36px, 7vw, 126px);
  align-items: end;
}

.research-hero-bottom p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font-size: clamp(17px, 1.35vw, 23px);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.research-hero-bottom p:last-child {
  color: var(--research-gold);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.7vw, 30px);
  line-height: 1.28;
}

.research-local-nav {
  width: var(--research-wide);
  min-height: 62px;
  margin-inline: auto;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 38px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.research-local-nav::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }

.research-local-nav a {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 62px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.research-local-nav a::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--research-terra);
  content: "";
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: right;
  transition: transform 180ms ease;
}

.research-local-nav a:hover { color: var(--research-cream); }
.research-local-nav a:hover::after { transform: scaleX(1); transform-origin: left; }

.research-section {
  width: var(--research-wide);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding: clamp(96px, 11vw, 184px) 0;
}

.research-section-heading {
  margin-bottom: clamp(42px, 5vw, 82px);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 10fr;
  column-gap: clamp(12px, 1.3vw, 24px);
}

.research-section-heading > div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.5fr) minmax(260px, 0.5fr);
  gap: clamp(36px, 8vw, 132px);
  align-items: end;
}

.research-section-heading h2,
.research-archive-heading h2 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-cream);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(52px, 6.2vw, 110px);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
  line-height: 0.92;
}

.research-section-heading > div > p,
.research-archive-heading > p {
  max-width: 470px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.research-feature-grid {
  min-height: 930px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  grid-template-rows: repeat(2, minmax(360px, 1fr));
}

.research-feature,
.research-feature-visual {
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.research-feature--1 { grid-column: 1 / 7; grid-row: 1 / 3; }
.research-feature--2 { grid-column: 7 / 10; grid-row: 1; }
.research-feature-visual { grid-column: 10 / 13; grid-row: 1; }
.research-feature--3 { grid-column: 7 / 10; grid-row: 2; }
.research-feature--4 { grid-column: 10 / 13; grid-row: 2; }

.research-feature-link {
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 100%;
  padding: clamp(26px, 2.7vw, 48px);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  color: inherit;
  background: transparent;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background-color 180ms ease;
}

.research-feature-link:hover { background: var(--research-green); }

.research-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 7px 16px;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font: 650 9px/1.3 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-meta span:first-child { color: var(--research-terra); }
.research-meta time { margin-left: auto; }

.research-feature-copy {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding: clamp(52px, 6vw, 112px) 0 clamp(34px, 4vw, 68px);
}

.research-feature-copy h3 {
  max-width: 820px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-cream);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(32px, 3.15vw, 58px);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  line-height: 0.99;
  transition: color 180ms ease, transform 180ms ease;
}

.research-feature--1 .research-feature-copy h3 {
  font-size: clamp(52px, 5.4vw, 98px);
  line-height: 0.9;
}

.research-feature--1 .research-feature-copy {
  margin-top: clamp(170px, 18vw, 300px);
  padding-top: 0;
}

.research-feature-link:hover h3 { color: var(--research-terra-deep); transform: translateY(-3px); }

.research-feature-copy p {
  max-width: 590px;
  margin: 24px 0 0;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font-size: clamp(14px, 1.05vw, 17px);
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.research-feature--2 .research-feature-copy p,
.research-feature--3 .research-feature-copy p,
.research-feature--4 .research-feature-copy p { display: none; }

.research-read {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: var(--research-terra);
  font: 700 10px/1 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-read i,
.research-row-action i {
  font-style: normal;
  transition: transform 180ms ease;
}

.research-feature-link:hover .research-read i,
.research-row a:hover .research-row-action i { transform: translateX(5px); }

.research-feature-visual { position: relative; background: var(--research-green); }

.research-feature-visual::after {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  border: 12px solid rgba(23, 26, 24, 0.22);
  content: "";
  pointer-events: none;
}

.research-feature-visual img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 54% center;
  filter: saturate(0.72) sepia(0.16) contrast(0.94);
  transform: scale(1.015);
  transition: transform 500ms ease;
}

.research-feature-visual:hover img { transform: scale(1.03); }

.research-feature-visual figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  right: 22px;
  bottom: 18px;
  left: 22px;
  z-index: 1;
  color: #f3dfc9;
  font: 650 8px/1.4 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-archive { padding-top: clamp(150px, 15vw, 260px); }

.research-archive-heading {
  padding-bottom: clamp(50px, 6vw, 92px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 7fr 4fr 1fr;
  gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 72px);
  align-items: end;
}

.research-archive-heading > div > p { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.research-archive-heading > span {
  justify-self: end;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font: 500 14px/1 var(--mono);
}

.research-filters {
  min-height: 92px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  display: flex;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: clamp(24px, 3.5vw, 58px);
  overflow-x: auto;
  scrollbar-width: none;
}

.research-filters::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }

.research-filters button {
  position: relative;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  background: transparent;
  font: 650 10px/1 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.09em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.research-filters button::after {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--research-terra);
  content: "";
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transition: transform 160ms ease;
}

.research-filters button:hover,
.research-filters button[aria-pressed="true"] { color: var(--research-terra); }
.research-filters button[aria-pressed="true"]::after { transform: scaleX(1); }

.research-filter-status {
  margin: 16px 0 0;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font: 600 9px/1.4 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-align: right;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-index-list { margin-top: 30px; border-top: 1px solid var(--research-line); }

.research-row {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 140ms ease;
}

.research-row.is-filtering { opacity: 0; }

.research-row > a {
  min-height: 250px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 0.6fr 1.7fr 6.7fr 1.4fr;
  gap: clamp(18px, 2.4vw, 42px);
  align-items: start;
  padding: clamp(34px, 3.3vw, 58px) 0;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.research-row-number {
  color: var(--research-terra);
  font: 650 10px/1.3 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.research-row-taxonomy { display: grid; gap: 9px; }
.research-row-taxonomy strong,
.research-row-taxonomy span {
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font: 620 9px/1.35 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.research-row-taxonomy strong { margin-bottom: 7px; color: var(--research-terra); }

.research-row-copy h3 {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: -9px 0 0;
  color: var(--research-cream);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(36px, 3.55vw, 64px);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  line-height: 0.98;
  transition: color 160ms ease, transform 160ms ease;
}

.research-row-copy p {
  max-width: 740px;
  margin: 22px 0 0;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.research-row-action {
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 34px;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font: 650 9px/1.3 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.research-row-action span { color: var(--research-terra); }
.research-row > a:hover .research-row-copy h3 { color: var(--research-terra-deep); transform: translateX(5px); }

/* Individual research note */
.research-article { width: 100%; }

.research-article-hero {
  width: var(--research-wide);
  min-height: clamp(680px, calc(100svh - 76px), 980px);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding: clamp(54px, 6vw, 96px) 0 clamp(68px, 7vw, 110px);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr));
  grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr auto auto;
  column-gap: clamp(12px, 1.3vw, 24px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line);
}

.research-back {
  grid-column: 1 / 4;
  align-self: start;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font: 650 10px/1.4 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.research-back:hover { color: var(--research-terra); }

.research-article-meta {
  grid-column: 4 / 13;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px 28px;
}
.research-article-meta time { margin-left: auto; color: var(--research-beige); }

.research-article-hero h1 {
  grid-column: 2 / 12;
  align-self: center;
  max-width: 1480px;
  margin: clamp(60px, 8vw, 132px) 0 clamp(50px, 7vw, 112px);
  color: var(--research-cream);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(66px, 8.2vw, 148px);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
  line-height: 0.88;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.research-article-abstract {
  grid-column: 4 / 11;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(24px, 2.2vw, 38px);
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.research-article-byline {
  grid-column: 4 / 11;
  margin-top: clamp(42px, 5vw, 76px);
  padding-top: 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto auto;
  gap: 14px 24px;
  color: var(--research-beige);
}
.research-article-byline strong { color: var(--research-cream); font-weight: 600; }

.research-article-layout {
  width: var(--research-wide);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding: clamp(96px, 11vw, 180px) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3fr 7fr 2fr;
  gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 72px);
}

.research-article-aside {
  position: sticky;
  top: 120px;
  align-self: start;
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
}
.research-article-aside > span { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.research-article-aside a {
  max-width: 250px;
  color: var(--research-beige);
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.research-article-aside a:hover { color: var(--research-terra); }

.research-article-body { grid-column: 2; max-width: 820px; }
.research-article-body section + section { margin-top: clamp(78px, 8vw, 126px); }

.research-article-body h2 {
  margin: 0 0 36px;
  color: var(--research-cream);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(42px, 4vw, 68px);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
  line-height: 0.98;
}
.research-article-body p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-cream);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.55vw, 26px);
  line-height: 1.66;
}
.research-article-body p + p { margin-top: 30px; }

.research-why,
.research-source {
  width: var(--research-wide);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding: clamp(80px, 8vw, 132px) 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3fr 7fr 2fr;
  gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 72px);
}
.research-why > div,
.research-source > div { grid-column: 2; max-width: 820px; }
.research-why > div {
  padding: clamp(30px, 4vw, 62px);
  background: var(--research-green);
}
.research-why h2,
.research-source h2,
.research-related h2 {
  margin: 0 0 30px;
  color: var(--research-terra);
  font: 700 11px/1.2 var(--mono);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.research-why > div > p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--research-cream);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(34px, 3.3vw, 58px);
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.08;
}
.research-source > div > p { margin: 0 0 24px; color: var(--research-beige); }
.research-source a {
  width: fit-content;
  display: block;
  color: var(--research-cream);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration-color: var(--research-terra);
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 6px;
}
.research-source a:hover { color: var(--research-terra); }
.research-source .research-origin { margin-top: 18px; color: var(--research-terra); }

.research-related {
  width: var(--research-wide);
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding: clamp(104px, 11vw, 184px) 0;
}
.research-related > header {
  margin-bottom: clamp(48px, 5vw, 80px);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3fr 7fr 2fr;
  gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 72px);
}
.research-related > header h2 { grid-column: 2; }
.research-related > div { border-top: 1px solid var(--research-line); }
.research-related a {
  min-height: 150px;
  padding: 30px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 3fr 7fr 2fr;
  gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 72px);
  align-items: center;
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.research-related a span { color: var(--research-beige); font: 650 9px/1.4 var(--mono); letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research-related a strong {
  color: var(--research-cream);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 2.8vw, 48px);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -0.04em;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: color 160ms ease, transform 160ms ease;
}
.research-related a i { justify-self: end; color: var(--research-terra); font-size: 22px; font-style: normal; }
.research-related a:hover strong { color: var(--research-terra-deep); transform: translateX(5px); }

@media (max-width: 1280px) {
  .research-feature-grid {
    min-height: 0;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    grid-template-rows: repeat(3, minmax(350px, auto));
  }
  .research-feature--1 { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / 3; }
  .research-feature--2 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
  .research-feature-visual { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; }
  .research-feature--3 { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 3; }
  .research-feature--4 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 3; }
  .research-feature-copy h3 { font-size: clamp(38px, 4vw, 54px); }
  .research-feature--2 .research-feature-copy p,
  .research-feature--3 .research-feature-copy p,
  .research-feature--4 .research-feature-copy p { display: block; }
  .research-row > a { grid-template-columns: 0.6fr 1.5fr 5.9fr 1.4fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .research-page { --research-wide: min(100% - 56px, 960px); }
  .research-hero h1 { grid-column: 2 / 13; font-size: clamp(76px, 12vw, 120px); }
  .research-hero-bottom { grid-column: 2 / 13; }
  .research-section-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr 11fr; }
  .research-section-heading > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-archive-heading { grid-template-columns: 7fr 5fr; }
  .research-archive-heading > span { display: none; }
  .research-row > a {
    min-height: 220px;
    grid-template-columns: 0.6fr 1.7fr 7fr;
  }
  .research-row-action { grid-column: 3; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; }
  .research-row-copy p { max-width: 650px; }
  .research-article-hero h1 { grid-column: 1 / 13; }
  .research-article-abstract,
  .research-article-byline { grid-column: 3 / 12; }
  .research-article-layout,
  .research-why,
  .research-source { grid-template-columns: 2.5fr 8fr 1.5fr; }
  .research-related > header,
  .research-related a { grid-template-columns: 2.5fr 8fr 1.5fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .research-page { --research-wide: calc(100% - 36px); }
  .research-hero { min-height: 660px; }
  .research-hero-inner { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
  .research-hero h1 {
    margin: auto 0;
    padding: 70px 0;
    font-size: clamp(64px, 18vw, 105px);
    line-height: 0.86;
  }
  .research-hero-bottom { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .research-hero-bottom p { max-width: 640px; }
  .research-local-nav { min-height: 56px; gap: 28px; }
  .research-local-nav a { min-height: 56px; }
  .research-section-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .research-section-heading > div { gap: 24px; }
  .research-section-heading > div > p { max-width: 600px; }
  .research-feature-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: none;
  }
  .research-feature--1,
  .research-feature--2,
  .research-feature--3,
  .research-feature--4,
  .research-feature-visual { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
  .research-feature { min-height: 420px; }
  .research-feature--1 { min-height: 540px; }
  .research-feature-visual { min-height: 390px; }
  .research-feature--1 .research-feature-copy h3 { font-size: clamp(50px, 11vw, 80px); }
  .research-feature--1 .research-feature-copy { margin-top: auto; }
  .research-feature-copy h3 { font-size: clamp(40px, 9vw, 58px); }
  .research-archive-heading { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
  .research-filters { min-height: 76px; gap: 28px; }
  .research-row > a {
    min-height: 0;
    grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 38px 0;
  }
  .research-row-taxonomy,
  .research-row-copy,
  .research-row-action { grid-column: 2; }
  .research-row-taxonomy { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 14px; }
  .research-row-taxonomy strong { width: 100%; margin: 0; }
  .research-row-copy h3 { margin-top: 8px; font-size: clamp(40px, 8.5vw, 60px); }
  .research-row-action { height: auto; margin-top: 12px; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; }
  .research-article-hero {
    min-height: 0;
    padding-top: 42px;
    display: block;
  }
  .research-article-meta { margin-top: 48px; display: grid; gap: 10px; }
  .research-article-hero h1 { margin: 76px 0 58px; font-size: clamp(58px, 13vw, 96px); }
  .research-article-abstract { font-size: clamp(25px, 5vw, 36px); }
  .research-article-byline { margin-top: 52px; grid-template-columns: auto 1fr; }
  .research-article-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .research-article-aside { position: static; padding-bottom: 34px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--research-line); }
  .research-article-body { grid-column: 1; }
  .research-why,
  .research-source { grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr; }
  .research-why > div,
  .research-source > div { grid-column: 2; }
  .research-related > header { grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr; }
  .research-related > header h2 { grid-column: 2; }
  .research-related a { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 24px; }
  .research-related a span { grid-column: 1 / 3; }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .research-page { --research-wide: calc(100% - 28px); }
  .research-hero { min-height: 620px; }
  .research-hero-inner { padding-top: 54px; padding-bottom: 48px; }
  .research-hero h1 { padding: 58px 0; font-size: clamp(58px, 19.2vw, 82px); letter-spacing: -0.06em; }
  .research-hero-bottom p { font-size: 16px; }
  .research-hero-bottom p:last-child { font-size: 21px; }
  .research-section { padding: 88px 0; }
  .research-section-heading h2,
  .research-archive-heading h2 { font-size: 51px; }
  .research-feature-link { padding: 25px 22px; }
  .research-meta time { width: 100%; margin-left: 0; }
  .research-feature { min-height: 400px; }
  .research-feature--1 { min-height: 500px; }
  .research-feature-visual { min-height: 330px; }
  .research-feature-copy p { font-size: 14px; }
  .research-archive { padding-top: 120px; }
  .research-row > a { grid-template-columns: 34px 1fr; gap: 14px; }
  .research-row-copy h3 { font-size: 39px; line-height: 0.98; }
  .research-row-copy p { font-size: 14px; }
  .research-article-hero h1 { margin: 62px 0 48px; font-size: clamp(51px, 14.5vw, 70px); }
  .research-article-abstract { font-size: 24px; }
  .research-article-byline { gap: 12px; font-size: 9px; }
  .research-article-layout { padding: 82px 0; }
  .research-article-body h2 { font-size: 42px; }
  .research-article-body p { font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.58; }
  .research-why,
  .research-source { grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr; gap: 14px; }
  .research-why > div > p { font-size: 34px; }
  .research-related > header { grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr; gap: 14px; }
  .research-related a strong { font-size: 31px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .research-feature-link,
  .research-feature-copy h3,
  .research-feature-visual img,
  .research-row,
  .research-row-copy h3,
  .research-read i,
  .research-row-action i,
  .research-related a strong { transition: none; }
}